Imishini Yokucisha Umlilo — Ishadi Lemishini Yokuzivikela Yomuntu Siqu

Cha	Igama Lensiza	Isakhiwo/Amapharamitha Obuchwepheshe	Imisebenzi/Izici	Sebenzisa & Isondlo
1	Isisetshenziswa Sokuphefumula Esizimele Esinomfutho Oqondile (SCBA)	Iqukethe imaski yobuso, ivalvu yokufuna umsebenzi, isilinda somoya, isinciphisi sokucindezela, uhlaka lwangemuva, i-HUD yokucindezela. Amandla esilinda: 2L, 3L, 4.7L, 6.8L, 9L. Isisindo seyunithi engu-6.8L ≤18kg.	Inikeza umoya ocindezelwe ophefumulayo ngokunciphisa ingcindezi yezigaba ezimbili.	6.8L Ubude bethiyori: ihora eli-1; ubude bangempela bokulwa nomlilo cishe imizuzu engama-30.
2	Isigqoko Somlilo	Kufaka phakathi igobolondo, uhlelo lokumiswa, i-visor, isivikelo sentamo, kanye nebhande lesilevu.	Ukumuncwa komthelela, ukumelana nokungena, ukumelana nomlilo, ukumelana nokushisa, ukufudumala kukagesi, kanye nokuqina kwezinhlangothi.	Gcina endaweni eyomile, enomoya opholile. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, umswakama, ama-asidi, ama-alkali, nezinto ezibukhali.
3	Izingubo Zokuvikela Ezihlelekile Zomlilo	Isakhiwo esinezingqimba eziningi: Igobolondo langaphandle, ungqimba olungangeni manzi oluphefumulayo, isithiyo sokushisa, ungqimba lwenduduzo.	Ivimbela ilangabi, ivikela ukushisa, iyaphefumula, ayingeni manzi.	Geza ngamanzi afudumele anensipho. Ungabilisi noma ubhake womile. Kudingeka ukuhlolwa njalo ngekota.
4	Amagilavu omlilo	Isakhiwo segilavu esivikelayo.	Ivimbela ilangabi, ukuvikela ukushisa, ukumelana nokuklwebheka, kanye nokungangeni manzi.	Okugeza ngomshini noma ngesandla ngensipho yokugeza engathathi hlangothi. Komise ngomoya.
5	Ibhande Lokuphepha Emlilweni	Umthwalo womklamo: 1.33kN. Isisindo ≤0.85kg.	Amandla aphezulu, alula, agugi, amelana nokugqwala.	Isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukukhuphuka kanye nokubaleka okuphuthumayo.
6	Amabhuzu Okuvikela Abacimi-mlilo	Amabhuzu okuvikela agcwele imilenze.	Ukumelana nokushayisana, ukumelana nokusikwa, ukumelana nokubhoboza, ukumelana nomlilo, ukufudumala, ukumelana namafutha, ukumelana nokushelela, ukumelana ne-asidi/i-alkali.	Hlanza ngemva kokusebenzisa, womise emthunzini. Gwema ama-asidi aqinile, ama-alkali, kanye nezindawo zikagesi eziphilayo.
7	Intambo Yokusindisa Umlilo Elula	Ubude obunconywayo ≥10m.	Ayimelani nokushisa, ayigqwali, ayigugi, ilula, futhi inamandla aphezulu.	Gwema imiphetho ebukhali, ukushisa okuphezulu, kanye namalangabi. Sebenzisa izivikelo zezintambo uma kudingeka.
8	Uhlelo Lokuphepha Lwesaziso Somuntu Siqu Somcimi-mlilo (PASS) kanye Nokukhanya Kwesikhundla	I-alamu yangaphambi kwe-PASS: i-30s engashintshi, ubude be-alamu imizuzwana eyi-15. Ukukhanya kwendawo kubonakala ≥150m.	I-alamu yokucindezeleka ezwakalayo/ebonakalayo, inkomba yendawo. Ayingeni manzi, ayiqhumi, ayicindezeli.	Shaja kabusha noma shintsha amabhethri njalo. Amayunithi alimele awavunyelwe emisebenzini yokutakula.
9	Izembe Lebhande Lomcimi-mlilo	Isisindo ≤1kg.	Ukusika, ukuhlikihla, ukuhlikihla.	Hlanza ngamanzi anensipho. Gcina komile. Gwema izinto ezibolayo.
10	Idivayisi Yokukhanyisa Engagqokwa Engaqhumi	I-voltage ekalwe: 3.6V. Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo >2h.	Ukukhanya, isignali, indawo, kanye nesixwayiso. Ukungangenwa ngamanzi, akuqhumi, akushukumi.	Shaja kabusha njalo. Ungalokothi ushaje ezindaweni eziyingozi.
11	I-Hood Yokuvikela Abacimi-mlilo	Isembozo esivikela ikhanda nentamo.	Ivimbela ilangabi, ukuvikela ukushisa, ukufudumala, kanye nokunwebeka.	Gwema umswakama, ukukhanya kwelanga, nezinto ezibolile. Kusetshenziswa ngaphansi Imaski ye-SCBA.
12	Isigqoko Sokusindisa	Isigqoko sokusindisa esikhethekile.	Ukumuncwa komthelela, ukumelana nokungena, ukumelana nomlilo, ukuzinza kokushisa, kanye nokufakwa kokushisa kukagesi.	Gcina endaweni epholile neyomile.
13	Ama-Goggles omlilo	Ilensi, indandatho yokuvala, ibhande elinwebekayo.	Ayinathuli, imelana nokushisa, imelana ne-UV, imelana nokushayisana.	Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile. Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga.
14	Isudi Yokuhlangula Abacimi-mlilo	Isakhiwo sendwangu esinezingqimba eziningi.	Ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana nomlilo, ukungangenwa manzi, ukuphefumula.	Hlanza futhi womise ngemva kokusebenzisa. Gcina endaweni enomoya opholile.
15	Amabhuzu Okutakula Abacimi-mlilo	Isivalo sonyawo, esingaphezulu, sozwane.	Ukumelana nomlilo, ukuvikela ukushisa, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokushelela, kanye nokumelana nokubhoboza.	Gcina endaweni epholile, eyomile, nenomoya.
16	Amagilavu Okusindisa Abacimi-mlilo	Ukuvikelwa kwesandla nesihlakala.	Ukumelana nomlilo, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokuklwebheka, ukumelana nokusikwa, ukumelana nokudabuka, kanye nokumelana nokubhoboza.	Ingagezwa ngensipho yokugeza engathathi hlangothi. Yomisa ngomoya.
17	Isudi Yokuvikela Ukushisa Komlilo	Kufaka phakathi ijakhethi, ibhulukwe, i-hood, amagilavu, kanye nezembozo zezinyawo. Izidingo zokuhlanganisa: 200mm–300mm.	Ukuvikelwa kokushisa okukhazimulayo okushisa okuphezulu.	Hlanza futhi womise ngemva kokusebenzisa. Gcina endaweni eyomile.
18	Isudi Yokuvikela Izinyosi Zomlilo	Isudi yokuzivikela yomzimba wonke.	Isivikelo ekuthinintinyelweni yizinyosi, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukusikeka, ukubhobozwa, kanye namanzi. Amanye amamodeli nawo amelana nomlilo kanye nobuthi.	Gcina endaweni engenisa umoya, eyomile, kude nemithombo yokushisa kanye nezimpahla ezibukhali.
19	Isudi Yokuvikela Yamakhemikhali	Isakhiwo esisodwa esinesigqoko, isudi, amabhuzu, namagilavu. Sisetshenziswa ne-SCBA yangaphandle.	Kuvikela amakhemikhali ayingozi.	Gwema ukukhanya kwelanga, ukushisa, amafutha, namakhemikhali asebenzayo. Yomisa ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngemva kokuwasha.
20	Ijazi Lokuphila Lokuhlenga Umlilo	Igobolondo le-nylon elinezinto zokuntanta ze-polyethylene foam. Ukuqina ≥150N.	Isekela abantu abadala ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa.	Hlola njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3. Gcina komile, kungene umoya, kude nokushisa.

Isiphetho

Ishadi elingenhla linikeza umbono ophelele wezinto ezibalulekile impahla yokuzivikela yomuntu siqu (PPE) isetshenziswa emisebenzini yesimanje yokulwa nomlilo kanye nokutakula okuphuthumayo. Kusukela ekuvikelweni kokuphefumula okufana umshini wokuphefumula ozimele onengcindezi enhle (SCBA) Ukuze kuvikelwe izingubo zokuzivikela ezikhethekile, izigqoko zokuzivikela, amagilavu, amabhuzu, izintambo, amadivayisi okukhanyisa, kanye nezinhlelo zokuvikela amakhemikhali, ingxenye ngayinye yemishini inendima ebalulekile ekuvikeleni abacishi bomlilo ekushiseni okukhulu, ukuchayeka elangeni, ukulimala kwemishini, amakhemikhali ayingozi, izingozi zemvelo, kanye nezimo zokusindisa ezisongela ukuphila.

Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, izici zokusebenza, kanye nezidingo zokugcinwa ezichazwe kuleli shadi zibonisa ukuthi i-PPE yomcimi-mlilo akuklanyelwe nje kuphela isivikelo esiphezulu, ukuqina, kanye nokusebenza kahle, kodwa futhi kudinga ukuhlolwa okufanele, ukuhlanza, ukugcina, kanye nokugcinwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka ngesikhathi sokuthunyelwa okuphuthumayo. Ukukhetha imishini yokuzivikela efanele ngokwezidingo zomsebenzi—kungaba ukulwa nomlilo kwesakhiwo, imisebenzi yokutakula, ukuphendula ngezinto eziyingozi, ukutakula emanzini, noma ukuvikelwa kwemvelo okukhethekile—kuyisisekelo sokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kokusebenza kanye nokusebenza kahle kokutakula.

Ekuphetheni, imishini yokuzivikela yakha umugqa wokuqala nobaluleke kakhulu wokuzivikela isibhamu somlilos. Ukuqonda kahle isakhiwo sayo, ukusebenza kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kanye nokugcinwa kwayo kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusinda kwabacimi bomlilo, ukulungela ukusebenza, kanye nekhono lokuphendula eziphuthumayo.