Forest Firefighting Equipment — Pump Series (Complete Performance Analysis)

6x6 17T Payload Wildland Fire Truck

1. Water Pump Suction Hose

Water Pump Suction Hose

I. Technical Parameters

Item Specification
Length 3 m
Diameter 50 mm

II. Applications and Precautions

Application

Used to connect the water source to the pump while filtering impurities from the water.

Precautions

No. Precaution
1 Prevent impact or collision during transport to avoid damage.
2 During priming, check whether the spring at the suction end can return normally to ensure proper water filling.
3 During operation, install a filter screen, bamboo basket, backpack basket, or similar filtering device at the suction end to filter debris.

2. WICK250 Water Pump

WICK250 Water Pump

I. Technical Parameters

Item Specification
Weight 14 kg
Dimensions 388 × 330 × 305 mm
Engine U.S. 820 Series 2-stroke engine
Fuel Mixing Ratio Gasoline: Engine Oil = 24:1
Fuel Tank Capacity 25 L
Power 8 HP
Head Lift 160 m
Spark Plug NGK
Fuel Requirement Gasoline ≥ 92 Octane
Oil Requirement FD Grade Engine Oil

II. Applications and Operating Instructions

Application

Used for extinguishing:

  • Crown fires
  • Underground fires
  • High-intensity surface fires

Operating Procedure

Step Procedure
1 Place the suction hose into water and move it up and down until filled with water, then connect it to the pump inlet.
2 Connect the check valve to the outlet (arrow pointing toward the hose), then connect the hose.
3 Connect the auxiliary fuel line to the carburetor fuel line. Squeeze the fuel bladder until fuel reaches about 5 cm from the carburetor.
4 Start the engine according to the cold-start or hot-start procedure.

Cold Start

Setting Position
Power Switch ON
Choke Half open
Throttle 1/3 open

Pull the starter rope gently 5–10 cm, then pull sharply until the engine starts.

Hot Start

Setting Position
Power Switch ON
Choke Fully open
Throttle 1/3 open

Pull the starter rope gently 5–10 cm, then pull sharply until the engine starts.


III. Common Faults and Troubleshooting

Problem Solution
Flooded cylinder, difficult starting Remove spark plug, clean oil from electrode, pull starter until fuel is cleared, reinstall spark plug.
Carbon buildup on the spark plug Remove the spark plug and gently scrape off carbon deposits.
Incorrect spark plug gap Adjust the gap to 0.7–0.9 mm using a flat screwdriver.
Magneto no spark Replace the ignition coil or adjust the magneto gap with a feeler gauge.

IV. Precautions

No. Precaution
1 Stop for 5–10 minutes after every 4 hours of continuous operation.
2 During cold start, keep choke half open for about 3 minutes before fully opening.
3 Gently squeeze the fuel bladder; stop when the fuel is 5 cm from the hose end. Excessive squeezing may flood the cylinder.
4 Never run the pump dry without water; it may damage internal seals and cause leakage.
5 Carburetor adjustment: Tighten high/low-speed needles clockwise, then back both out about 1¾ turns, fine-tune during operation.

3. QB260 Water Pump

QB260 Water Pump

I. Technical Parameters

Item Specification
Weight 14.2 kg
Dimensions 380 × 330 × 310 mm
Fuel Mixing Ratio 24:1
Fuel Tank Capacity 25 L
Flow Rate 260 L/min
Power 8 HP
Head Lift 160 m
Spark Plug NGK B9HS
Fuel Requirement Gasoline ≥ 92 Octane
Oil Requirement FD Grade Engine Oil

II. Applications

Same as WICK250:

  • Crown fire suppression
  • Underground fire suppression
  • High-intensity surface fire suppression

III. Operating Method

Same operating procedure as WICK250.


IV. Common Faults and Troubleshooting

Same troubleshooting procedures as WICK250.


V. Precautions

Same precautions as WICK250.


4. 250/260 Water Pump Fuel Tank

250 260 Water Pump Fuel Tank

I. Technical Parameters

Item Specification
Capacity 25 L
Dimensions 370 × 220 × 560 mm

II. Applications and Precautions

Application

Used to continuously supply fuel to the water pump.

Precautions

No. Precaution
1 Do not expose the fuel tank to direct sunlight or high-temperature environments.
2 A full fuel tank must be kept away from open flames.

Summary Comparison Chart

Model Weight Flow Rate Power Head Lift Fuel Tank
Water Suction Hose
WICK250 14 kg 8 HP 160 m 25 L
QB260 14.2 kg 260 L/min 8 HP 160 m 25 L
250/260 Fuel Tank 25 L

 

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