No. |
Equipment Name |
Structure / Technical Parameters |
Functions / Features |
Use & Maintenance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Positive Pressure Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA)
|
Consists of a face mask, a demand valve, an air cylinder, a pressure reducer, a back frame, pressure HUD. Cylinder capacities: 2L, 3L, 4.7L, 6.8L, 9L. 6.8L unit weight ≤18kg. | Supplies breathable compressed air through two-stage pressure reduction. | 6.8L Theoretical duration: 1 hour; actual firefighting duration approx. 30 min. |
| 2 | Fire Helmet
|
Includes shell, suspension system, visor, neck protector, and chin strap. | Impact absorption, penetration resistance, flame resistance, heat resistance, electrical insulation, and lateral rigidity. | Store in a dry, ventilated area. Avoid sunlight, moisture, acids, alkalis, and sharp objects. |
| 3 | Firefighter Structural Protective Clothing | Multi-layer structure: Outer shell, waterproof breathable layer, thermal barrier, comfort layer. | Flame retardant, thermal insulation, breathable, waterproof. | Wash with warm soapy water. Do not boil or bake dry. Quarterly inspection required. |
| 4 | Fire Gloves
|
Protective glove structure. | Flame retardant, heat insulation, abrasion resistance, and waterproof. | Machine or hand washable with neutral detergent. Air dry. |
| 5 | Fire Safety Belt
|
Design load: 1.33kN. Weight ≤0.85kg. | High strength, lightweight, wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant. | Used for climbing protection and emergency escape. |
| 6 | Firefighter Protective Boots
|
Full-leg protective boots. | Impact resistance, cut resistance, puncture resistance, flame resistance, insulation, oil resistance, anti-slip, acid/alkali resistance. | Rinse after use, dry in shade. Avoid strong acids, alkalis, and live electrical environments. |
| 7 | Lightweight Fire Rescue Rope
|
Recommended length ≥10m. | Heat-resistant, corrosion-resistant, abrasion-resistant, lightweight, high-strength. | Avoid sharp edges, high heat, and flames. Use rope protectors when needed. |
| 8 | Firefighter Personal Alert Safety System (PASS) & Position Light
|
PASS pre-alarm: 30s static, alarm duration 15s. Position light visible ≥150m. | Audible/visual distress alarm, location indication. Waterproof, explosion-proof, crush-resistant. | Recharge or replace batteries regularly. Damaged units are prohibited in rescue operations. |
| 9 | Firefighter Belt Axe
|
Weight ≤1kg. | Cutting, chiseling, prying. | Clean with soapy water. Store dry. Avoid corrosive substances. |
| 10 | Wearable Explosion-Proof Lighting Device
|
Rated voltage: 3.6V. Continuous operation >2h. | Illumination, signaling, positioning, and warning. Waterproof, explosion-proof, anti-static. | Recharge regularly. Never charge in hazardous atmospheres. |
| 11 | Firefighter Protective Hood
|
Head and neck protective hood. | Flame retardant, thermal insulation, warmth, and elasticity. | Avoid moisture, sunlight, and corrosive substances. Used under SCBA mask. |
| 12 | Rescue Helmet
|
Specialized rescue helmet. | Impact absorption, penetration resistance, flame resistance, thermal stability, and electrical insulation. | Store in a cool, dry place. |
| 13 | Fire Goggles
|
Lens, sealing ring, elastic strap. | Dustproof, heat-resistant, UV-resistant, impact-resistant. | Store in a cool, dry area. Avoid sunlight. |
| 14 | Firefighter Rescue Suit
|
Multi-layer fabric structure. | Moisture resistance, flame resistance, waterproof, breathable. | Clean and dry after use. Store in a ventilated area. |
| 15 | Firefighter Rescue Boots
|
Sole, upper, toe cap. | Flame resistance, heat insulation, high temperature resistance, anti-slip, and puncture resistance. | Store in a cool, dry, ventilated place. |
| 16 | Firefighter Rescue Gloves
|
Hand and wrist protection. | Flame resistance, heat resistance, abrasion resistance, cut resistance, tear resistance, and puncture resistance. | Washable with neutral detergent. Air dry. |
| 17 | Firefighter Heat Protective Suit
|
Includes jacket, trousers, hood, gloves, and foot covers. Overlap requirements: 200mm–300mm. | High-temperature radiant heat protection. | Clean and dry after use. Store in a dry area. |
| 18 | Firefighter Bee Protection Suit
|
Full-body protective suit. | Protection against bee stings, insect bites, cuts, punctures, and water. Some models are also flame and toxin-resistant. | Store ventilated, dry, away from heat sources and sharp goods. |
| 19 | Chemical Protective Suit
|
One-piece structure with hood, suit, boots, and gloves. Used with external SCBA. | Protects against hazardous chemicals. | Avoid sunlight, heat, oils, and active chemicals. Dry inside-out after washing. |
| 20 | Fire Rescue Life Jacket
|
Nylon shell with polyethylene foam flotation material. Buoyancy ≥150N. | Supports two adults simultaneously. | Inspect every 3 months. Store dry, ventilated, away from heat. |
Conclusion
The above chart provides a comprehensive overview of the essential personal protective equipment (PPE) used in modern firefighting and emergency rescue operations. From respiratory protection such as positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) to specialized protective clothing, helmets, gloves, boots, ropes, lighting devices, and chemical protection systems, each piece of equipment serves a critical role in safeguarding firefighters against extreme heat, flame exposure, mechanical injuries, hazardous chemicals, environmental hazards, and life-threatening rescue conditions.
The technical specifications, functional characteristics, and maintenance requirements outlined in this chart demonstrate that firefighter PPE is not only designed for maximum protection, durability, and operational efficiency, but also requires proper inspection, cleaning, storage, and regular maintenance to ensure reliability during emergency deployment. Selecting the appropriate protective equipment according to mission requirements—whether structural firefighting, rescue operations, hazardous materials response, water rescue, or special environmental protection—is fundamental to improving operational safety and rescue effectiveness.
In conclusion, personal protective equipment forms the first and most critical line of defense for firefighters. A thorough understanding of its structure, performance, application, and maintenance is essential for enhancing firefighter survivability, operational readiness, and overall emergency response capability.
